Wart - an external manifestationpapilloma virus infection of the body. . . You can tell a wart from a mole on your own. Usually, warts are difficult to touch because they are covered with a horny mass and cause discomfort to the touch. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Externally, the wart is close to the color of the skin, being distinguished by a slight pink or yellow tint. A mole, on the contrary, always looks darker on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Signs of warts and routes of infection
For warts formations, their growth is characteristic, when similar smaller forms appear near the first. The main prerequisite for their appearance is general health. If you find new growth with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, chances are the papilloma virus is the problem. Only a professional examination, tests and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or rule out the presence of the disease.
The papilloma virus can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the wearer (however, he or she does not necessarily have warts);
- general use of household items (tableware or personal hygiene items);
- during sex (warts may appear in intimate areas);
- non-sterile instruments (in the manicure room, tattoo parlor, doctor's office);
- in public establishments (sauna, swimming pool).
You need to carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and select proven places for sports, recreation or personal care.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face and neck are the most susceptible to infection. Microtrauma during shaving or at work contributes to the penetration of the virus. By touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands, you can cause warts to appear in these areas.
Warts can be divided into several types.Ordinary- They are dense formations with a rounded shape. To the touch, the surface is rough. They can appear on the hands or head without causing any obvious painful sensations. As a serious cosmetic defect, prompt treatment is required.
Plantar type- growths, which in appearance very much resemble calluses and provide unpleasant painful sensations. As a rule, they form at the points of contact between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment using various drugs.
The size of flat warts does not exceed 1 cm, they are usually painless. Most often they are flesh colored, but they can be yellowish and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. Formations of this type can go away on their own or remain for a long time if the defect is not eliminated.
Genital or genital wartsoutwardly resemble a rooster's crest. Usually, they are a consequence of sexual intercourse and can appear on the lining of the mouth or in the genital area. With mechanical contact, they cause pain. An infection can cause them to become inflamed and increase their size. Treatment of genital warts should be treated only by specialized specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
Treat warts
The treatment of warts, which are only an outward sign of the disease, should be approached comprehensively. This not only involves the suppression of unwanted education, but taking antiviral and immunostimulant drugs will strengthen the immune system, which will limit the virus, because HPV remains in the human body for life. Removing only unwanted growths does not achieve full recovery.
Even the removal of growths requires special operating procedures and tools. So you need to get rid of warts with the help of medical methods. Experienced specialists will always advise the patient and help him choose the necessary treatment in order to finally get rid of the dangerous disease.
Faq
How to treat warts?
Warts appear as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. The treatment must therefore be complete. It is necessary not only to remove the growths, but also to undergo antiviral and immunostimulant therapy prescribed by a doctor.
What are the types of warts?
Depending on the location, shape and color, warts are divided into several types: simple, flat, palmoplantar, filiform and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin, and other areas of the body.
Which warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often mistaken for other malignant skin lesions or the likelihood of becoming cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their dangerousness.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is human papillomavirus. When infected, it stays in the human body forever.
Can warts be peeled off?
You cannot pluck or cut warts yourself. In these cases, only the body of the wart is removed, but the root of the formation remains. As a result, a relapse occurs - an even larger growth develops in this place. Also, when a wart is removed grossly, heavy bleeding occurs and infection can enter the wound.